Risk decomposition
AAPL
Market → sector → subsector → α-residual · 2026-02-18 → 2026-08-10

Market
+10.7%
Sector
-4.6%
Subsector
-1.6%
α residual
+12.3%
Stock
+16.8%
Every position carries the market, its sector, and its subsector before any stock-specific move. The waterfall splits AAPL's realized return into those benchmark layers; the α residual is what the three hedge layers do not explain.
source: RiskModels — GET /ticker-returns?ticker=AAPL&years=1